Historian of business and the state in Mexico

Yuxi (Alicia) Zhong

钟雨淅

World history trained at Shanghai University. Her work follows one question across a century: how firms bargain with, and reshape, the state — from Porfirian Monterrey's steelworks and brewery to Chinese firms navigating regulation in nearshoring-era Mexico.

About

About

Yuxi (Alicia) Zhong is a historian of business and the state in Mexico, trained in world history at Shanghai University. Her master's research compares two pillar firms of Porfirian Monterrey, the Fundidora steelworks and the Cuauhtémoc brewery, to show how companies bargained with and reshaped state policy during early industrialization. Her current project carries the same question into the present: drawing on six months of fieldwork in Monterrey, Mexico City and Guadalajara, she studies how Chinese firms navigate regulation and compliance in nearshoring-era Mexico. Now moving among digital-nomad communities across Chinese cities, she is also developing comparative research on the East Asian developmental state, taking China as a representative case and digital nomadism as one lens on how state policy, rural revitalization and poverty alleviation shape new forms of mobile work, in comparison with Southeast Asia (Thailand, the Philippines) and Mexico.

Research interests

  • Mexican business history
  • Business–government relations
  • Porfiriato
  • Latin American industrialization
  • Chinese firms abroad
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Developmental state
  • Historical institutionalism
  • Economic sociology
  • Digital nomadism

Research

Research

01Book project · in preparation

Business and the State in Porfirian Monterrey, 1890–1910

Who built Porfirian Mexico's "national industry," and on whose terms? Comparing the Fundidora de Fierro y Acero de Monterrey and the Cervecería Cuauhtémoc, this project shows how an informal division of labor between Governor Bernardo Reyes and Monterrey's merchants produced two different firm strategies: a steelworks built around firm-specific state protection, and a brewery that grew through vertical integration and early industrial paternalism.

Based on Fundidora shareholder records at the Archivo General del Estado de Nuevo León, Reyes's gubernatorial memoranda and the Monterrey press.

02Doctoral project · ongoing

Chinese Firms and Regulatory Compliance in Nearshoring Mexico

Why do firms that set out to comply with host-country rules so often end up in violation? Drawing on fieldwork in Monterrey, Mexico City and Guadalajara (2023–24), including 30+ interviews with managers, employees and compliance consultants, this project traces how successive waves of Chinese business, from long-established wholesalers and restaurateurs to industrial parks and platform firms, have adapted to Mexican regulation amid U.S.–China rivalry.

03Summer research project · 2024

Chinese Auto-Parts Supply Chains in Monterrey

Project lead of a Shanghai University summer research project (2024) examining Chinese auto-parts supply chains in Monterrey, tracing how suppliers, assemblers and logistics intermediaries are plugged into the region's industrial cluster amid the nearshoring boom.

Field research in Monterrey, summer 2024.

04Comparative project · ongoing

Digital Nomadism and the East Asian Developmental State

Taking China as a representative case of the East Asian developmental state, this project uses digital nomadism as a lens on how state policy, rural revitalization and poverty alleviation shape new forms of mobile work, with planned comparisons to Thailand, the Philippines and Mexico.

Publications & Presentations

Publications & Presentations

  • 2026

    Business–Government Boundaries and Industrialization in Monterrey, 1890–1910

    政商关系与蒙特雷地区的工业化研究

    M.A. thesis, open-access version. Zenodo.

    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21627911
  • 2024

    Challenges and Lessons: Existing Theories of Chinese Firms Going Global and Insights from Theories of Firm Internationalization

    挑战与借鉴:中资企业出海现有理论的考察与全球企业国际化理论的启示

    Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Chinese Sociological Association, panel on Economic Sociology and Transnational Enterprise Research.

  • 2020

    From Harbin to Shanghai: Ethnic Identity among Russian Jews in China

    Paper presented at the "Time and Space" Sino-French Historical Symposium, East China Normal University. University-level Outstanding Undergraduate Thesis, Harbin Normal University.

Fieldwork

Fieldwork

Mexico

2023–24

Monterrey · Mexico City · Guadalajara

Archival research at the Archivo General del Estado de Nuevo León; interviews and participant observation with Chinese-owned firms, including four months in two Chinese restaurants; project lead of a study of Chinese auto-parts supply chains in Monterrey (Shanghai University summer research project, 2024).

Guizhou, China

Meitan

Project lead of a Shanghai–Guizhou tea supply-chain and rural revitalization study; lived with tea farmers in Meitan and interviewed about 20 officials, firms, merchants and villagers.

CV

Curriculum Vitae

Education

  • M.A. studies in World History (Latin America)

    2021–

    Shanghai University

  • Academic English Program

    2023

    Wesli Language Institute, University of Wisconsin–Madison

  • B.A. in History

    2016–2020

    Harbin Normal University

Languages

  • Chinese— native
  • English— fluent
  • Spanish— fieldwork and archival reading
  • French— reading

Research in progress

  • Chinese firms and regulatory compliance in nearshoring Mexico (fieldwork 2023–24; 30+ interviews)
  • Digital nomadism and the East Asian developmental state (comparative: China, Thailand, the Philippines, Mexico)

Public scholarship

  • Partner

    Studying History in the U.S. (在美国学历史)

    WeChat account and podcast, 2023–2025; ranked #11 nationally in the history category.

  • Editor

    Mexico Horizons (墨境新视界)

    Commentary on Mexican politics and economy.

A full CV in PDF format is available on request.

Contact

Contact

Email: to be added — please reach out via ORCID in the meantime.